ENVIPOLCON is the acronym of "Environmental governance in Europe: the impact of international institutions and trade on policy convergence". The project was carried out between 2003 and 2006 by the University of Konstanz, University of Hamburg, Germany, Free University of Berlin, University of Salzburg, and Radboud University Nijmegen. The project was supported by the EU, RTD programme "Improving the human research potential and the socioeconomic knowledge base", contract no. HPSE-CT-2002-00103.
This compilation only includes data on policy instrument adoption from ENVIPOLCON. Each of the instrument variables is coded with scores ranging from 1= obligatory standard to 10 = voluntary instrument. 0 = no instrument because no policy was in place yet. For the variable on the promotion of renewable energy (e.g. ener_i7) the additional instrument "legal obligation to purchase that electricity" was coded as = 11.
Other variables from ENVIPOLCON are included into the extension of the dataset - ENVIPOLCONCHANGE, which is also a part of this compilation.
Dataset type: | Time-Series |
Dataset level: | Country |
(Heichel et al.,
2008)
Policy instruments on quality of bathing water. The variable measures the presence of a policy instrument in 1970, 1980, 1990, and 2000. Variable coding: 0 = 'No policy' 1 = 'Obligatory standard, prohibition or ban' 2 = 'Technological prescription' 3 = 'Tax or levy' 4 = 'Subsidy or tax reduction' 5 = 'Liability scheme(s)' 6 = 'Planning instrument' 7 = 'Public investment' 8 = 'Data collection / monitoring programme(s)' 9 = 'Information based instrument' 10 = 'Voluntary instrument'.
More about this variablePolicy instruments on exhaust emissions from cars. The variable measures the presence of a policy instrument in 1970, 1980, 1990, and 2000. Variable coding: 0 = 'No policy' 1 = 'Obligatory standard, prohibition or ban' 2 = 'Technological prescription' 3 = 'Tax or levy' 4 = 'Subsidy or tax reduction' 5 = 'Liability scheme(s)' 6 = 'Planning instrument' 7 = 'Public investment' 8 = 'Data collection / monitoring programme(s)' 9 = 'Information based instrument' 10 = 'Voluntary instrument'.
More about this variablePolicy instruments on reduction of CO2 emissions from heavy industry. The variable measures the presence of a policy instrument in 1970, 1980, 1990, and 2000. Variable coding: 0 = 'No policy' 1 = 'Obligatory standard, prohibition or ban' 2 = 'Technological prescription' 3 = 'Tax or levy' 4 = 'Subsidy or tax reduction' 5 = 'Liability scheme(s)' 6 = 'Planning instrument' 7 = 'Public investment' 8 = 'Data collection / monitoring programme(s)' 9 = 'Information based instrument' 10 = 'Voluntary instrument'.
More about this variablePolicy instruments on hazardous substances in detergents. The variable measures the presence of a policy instrument in 1970, 1980, 1990, and 2000. Variable coding: 0 = 'No policy' 1 = 'Obligatory standard, prohibition or ban' 2 = 'Technological prescription' 3 = 'Tax or levy' 4 = 'Subsidy or tax reduction' 5 = 'Liability scheme(s)' 6 = 'Planning instrument' 7 = 'Public investment' 8 = 'Data collection / monitoring programme(s)' 9 = 'Information based instrument' 10 = 'Voluntary instrument'.
More about this variablePolicy instruments on energy efficiency of refrigerators. The variable measures the presence of a policy instrument in 1970, 1980, 1990, and 2000. Variable coding: 0 = 'No policy' 1 = 'Obligatory standard, prohibition or ban' 2 = 'Technological prescription' 3 = 'Tax or levy' 4 = 'Subsidy or tax reduction' 5 = 'Liability scheme(s)' 6 = 'Planning instrument' 7 = 'Public investment' 8 = 'Data collection / monitoring programme(s)' 9 = 'Information based instrument' 10 = 'Voluntary instrument'.
More about this variablePolicy instruments on electricity production from renewable sources. The variable measures the presence of a policy instrument in 1970, 1980, 1990, and 2000. Variable coding: 0 = 'No policy' 1 = 'Obligatory standard, prohibition or ban' 2 = 'Technological prescription' 3 = 'Tax or levy' 4 = 'Subsidy or tax reduction' 5 = 'Liability scheme(s)' 6 = 'Planning instrument' 7 = 'Public investment' 8 = 'Data collection / monitoring programme(s)' 9 = 'Information based instrument' 10 = 'Voluntary instrument' 11 = ‘Extra instrument for energy’.
More about this variablePolicy instruments on forest protection. The variable measures the presence of a policy instrument in 1970, 1980, 1990, and 2000. Variable coding: 0 = 'No policy' 1 = 'Obligatory standard, prohibition or ban' 2 = 'Technological prescription' 3 = 'Tax or levy' 4 = 'Subsidy or tax reduction' 5 = 'Liability scheme(s)' 6 = 'Planning instrument' 7 = 'Public investment' 8 = 'Data collection / monitoring programme(s)' 9 = 'Information based instrument' 10 = 'Voluntary instrument'.
More about this variablePolicy instruments on lead emissions from vehicles. The variable measure the presence of a policy instrument in 1970, 1980, 1990, and 2000. Variable coding: 0 = 'No policy' 1 = 'Obligatory standard, prohibition or ban' 2 = 'Technological prescription' 3 = 'Tax or levy' 4 = 'Subsidy or tax reduction' 5 = 'Liability scheme(s)' 6 = 'Planning instrument' 7 = 'Public investment' 8 = 'Data collection / monitoring programme(s)' 9 = 'Information based instrument' 10 = 'Voluntary instrument'.
More about this variablePolicy instruments on noise emission from lorries. The variable measures the presence of a policy instrument in 1970, 1980, 1990, and 2000. Variable coding: 0 = 'No policy' 1 = 'Obligatory standard, prohibition or ban' 2 = 'Technological prescription' 3 = 'Tax or levy' 4 = 'Subsidy or tax reduction' 5 = 'Liability scheme(s)' 6 = 'Planning instrument' 7 = 'Public investment' 8 = 'Data collection / monitoring programme(s)' 9 = 'Information based instrument' 10 = 'Voluntary instrument'.
More about this variablePolicy instruments to promote refillable beverage containers. The variable measures the presence of a policy instrument in 1970, 1980, 1990, and 2000. Variable coding: 0 = 'No policy' 1 = 'Obligatory standard, prohibition or ban' 2 = 'Technological prescription' 3 = 'Tax or levy' 4 = 'Subsidy or tax reduction' 5 = 'Liability scheme(s)' 6 = 'Planning instrument' 7 = 'Public investment' 8 = 'Data collection / monitoring programme(s)' 9 = 'Information based instrument' 10 = 'Voluntary instrument'.
More about this variablePolicy instruments on contaminated sites. The variable measures the presence of a policy instrument in 1970, 1980, 1990, and 2000. Variable coding: 0 = 'No policy' 1 = 'Obligatory standard, prohibition or ban' 2 = 'Technological prescription' 3 = 'Tax or levy' 4 = 'Subsidy or tax reduction' 5 = 'Liability scheme(s)' 6 = 'Planning instrument' 7 = 'Public investment' 8 = 'Data collection / monitoring programme(s)' 9 = 'Information based instrument' 10 = 'Voluntary instrument'.
More about this variablePolicy instruments on industrial discharges into water bodies. The variable measures the presence of a policy instrument in 1970, 1980, 1990, and 2000. Variable coding: 0 = 'No policy' 1 = 'Obligatory standard, prohibition or ban' 2 = 'Technological prescription' 3 = 'Tax or levy' 4 = 'Subsidy or tax reduction' 5 = 'Liability scheme(s)' 6 = 'Planning instrument' 7 = 'Public investment' 8 = 'Data collection / monitoring programme(s)' 9 = 'Information based instrument' 10 = 'Voluntary instrument'.
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