Ethnic and Cultural Diversity by Country

Data source: James D. Fearon

The data was used for the article Ethnic and Cultural Diversity by Country, published by the Journal of Economic Growth. It contains data on 822 ethnic groups in 160 countries that made up at least 1 percent of the country's population in the early 1990s. This data was last updated in 2003. For this compilation, QoG Data imputes the values from 2003 into 2025.

Dataset type
Time-Series
Dataset level
Country
Last updated by source
2003-06-02

Citation

When using this dataset, please cite as:

• Fearon, J. D. (2003). Ethnic and cultural diversity by country. Journal of Economic Growth, 8(2), 195–222.

Variables in this dataset

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Cultural Diversity
QoG code: fe_cultdiv

This measure modifies fractionalization (fe_etfra) so as to take some account of cultural distances between groups, measured as the structural distance between languages spoken by different groups in ...

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Ethnic Fractionalization
QoG code: fe_etfra

Restricting attention to groups that had at least 1 percent of country population in the 1990s, Fearon identifies 822 ethnic and "ethnoreligious'' groups in 160 countries. This variable reflects the p ...

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Largest Minority
QoG code: fe_lmin

Based on the same set of groups, this variable reflects the population share of the second largest group (largest minority). The values are assumed to be constant for all years.

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Plurality Group
QoG code: fe_plural

Based on the same set of groups, this variable reflects the population share of the largest group (plurality group) in the country. The values are assumed to be constant for all years.

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