Governments use tax expenditures (TEs) – also called tax breaks, tax reliefs or tax subsidies – to pursue a variety of policy goals. TEs are deviations from the benchmark or standard tax system that provide preferential tax treatment to individuals or businesses. They can trigger substantial tax revenue losses. According to the Global Tax Expenditures Database (GTED), the global average of revenue forgone due to TEs among the 116 countries that published such data at least once is 3.7 percent of GDP and 23.0 percent of tax revenue over the 1990-2023 period.
The Global Tax Expenditures Transparency Index (GTETI) is the first comparative assessment of tax expenditures (TEs) reporting that covers countries worldwide. Countries are assessed on five dimensions: (1) Public availability, (2) Institutional Framework, (3) Methodology and Scope, (4) descriptive TE Data, and (5) TE Assessment. The GTETI provides a systematic framework to rank the 116 countries which reported on tax expenditures between January 1, 2015 and December 31, 2024. It asseses the regularity, quality and scope of their TE reports and aims to increase transparency and accountability in the tax expenditures field.
For the QoG data compilations, the data is assumed as corresponding to the year 2024; more variables and components are available at the original source's webpage: https://gteti.taxexpenditures.org/2025/12/04/the-global-tax-expenditures-transparency-index-gteti-version-2-0-full-dataset/
Last updated by source: 2025-12-04
| Dataset type: | Cross-section |
| Dataset level: | Other |
(gteti1?)
Comparative assessment of tax expenditure (TE) reporting. The index is created by comparing five dimensions: public availability, institutional framework, methodology and scope, descriptive TE data and TE assessments. The values range from 0 to 100.
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