Data source: Maddison Historical Statistics
The Maddison Project Database provides information on comparative economic growth and income levels over the very long run. The 2023 version of this database covers 169 countries and the period up to 2022.
When using this dataset, please cite as:
(Bolt & Zanden,
2020)
(Bolt & Zanden,
2024)
Browse variables and select them for download.
mad_gdppc
Real GDP per capita in 2011 US dollars, multiple benchmarks.
mad_gdppc1
Real GDP per capita in 2011 US dollars for year 1, multiple benchmarks.
mad_gdppc1000
Real GDP per capita in 2011 US dollars for year 1000, multiple benchmarks.
mad_gdppc1300
Real GDP per capita in 2011 US dollars for year 1300, multiple benchmarks.
mad_gdppc1400
Real GDP per capita in 2011 US dollars for year 1400, multiple benchmarks.
mad_gdppc1500
Real GDP per capita in 2011 US dollars for year 1500, multiple benchmarks.
mad_gdppc1600
Real GDP per capita in 2011 US dollars for year 1600, multiple benchmarks.
mad_gdppc1700
Real GDP per capita in 2011 US dollars for year 1700, multiple benchmarks.
mad_gdppc1800
Real GDP per capita in 2011 US dollars for year 1800, multiple benchmarks.
mad_gdppc1900
Real GDP per capita in 2011 US dollars for year 1900, multiple benchmarks.