Policy Instruments for the Environment (PINE) is originally developed by OECD in co-operation with the European Environment Agency (EEA). The database contains detailed qualitative and quantitative information on environmentally related taxes, fees and charges, tradable permits, deposit-refund systems, environmentally motivated subsidies, and voluntary approaches used for environmental policy.
The dataset covers OECD member countries, accession countries and selected non-OECD countries since the year 1994, and it has been cross-validated and complemented with Revenue statistics from the OECD Tax statistics database and official national sources.
Last updated by source: 2020-12-01
Dataset type: | Time-Series |
Dataset level: | Country |
(Organisation for Economic
Co-operation and Development (OECD), 2020)
Climate change-related tax revenue as a percentage of gross domestic product (GDP). Includes taxes, fees and charges, tradable permits, deposit-refund systems, subsidies, and voluntary approaches related to the domain of climate change.
More about this variableClimate change-related tax revenue as a percentage of total tax revenue. Includes taxes, fees and charges, tradable permits, deposit-refund systems, subsidies, and voluntary approaches related to the domain of climate change.
More about this variableTotal revenue gathered from environmentally-related taxes, fees, charges, tradable permits, deposit-refund systems, environmentally motivated subsidies, and voluntary approaches used for environmental policy, as a percent of gross domestic product (GDP). The tax bases covered include: - Energy products (including vehicle fuels); - Motor vehicles and transport services; - Measured or estimated emissions to air and water, ozone depleting substances, certain non-point sources of water pollution, waste management and noise, as well as management of water, land, soil, forests, biodiversity, wildlife, and fish stocks.
More about this variableTotal revenue gathered from environmentally-related taxes, fees, charges, tradable permits, deposit-refund systems, environmentally motivated subsidies, and voluntary approaches used for environmental policy, as a percentage of total tax revenue. The tax bases covered include: - Energy products (including vehicle fuels); - Motor vehicles and transport services; - Measured or estimated emissions to air and water, ozone depleting substances, certain non-point sources of water pollution, waste management and noise, as well as management of water, land, soil, forests, biodiversity, wildlife, and fish stocks.
More about this variable