Policy Instruments for the Environment (PINE) is originally developed by OECD in co-operation with the European Environment Agency (EEA). The database contains detailed qualitative and quantitative information on environmentally related taxes, fees and charges, tradable permits, deposit-refund systems, environmentally motivated subsidies, and voluntary approaches used for environmental policy.

The dataset covers OECD member countries, accession countries and selected non-OECD countries since the year 1994, and it has been cross-validated and complemented with Revenue statistics from the OECD Tax statistics database and official national sources.

Dataset type
Time-Series
Dataset level
Country
Last updated by source
2020-12-01

Citation

When using this dataset, please cite as:

• Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (2020). Policy instruments for the environment (PINE). OECD Environment Statistics. https://doi.org/10.1787/env-data-en

Variables in this dataset

Browse variables and select them for download.

Climate change-related tax revenue as a percentage of gross domestic product (GDP). Includes taxes, fees and charges, tradable permits, deposit-refund systems, subsidies, and voluntary approaches rel ...

Climate change-related tax revenue as a percentage of total tax revenue. Includes taxes, fees and charges, tradable permits, deposit-refund systems, subsidies, and voluntary approaches related to the ...

Total revenue gathered from environmentally-related taxes, fees, charges, tradable permits, deposit-refund systems, environmentally motivated subsidies, and voluntary approaches used for environmental ...

Total revenue gathered from environmentally-related taxes, fees, charges, tradable permits, deposit-refund systems, environmentally motivated subsidies, and voluntary approaches used for environmental ...