World Population Prospects

Data source: United Nations - Department of Economic and Social Affairs

Go to the original dataset webpage

Description:

The 2024 Revision of World Population Prospects is the twenty-eighth edition of official United Nations population estimates and projections that have been prepared by the Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat. It presents population estimates from 1950 to the present for 237 countries or areas, underpinned by analyses of historical demographic trends. This latest assessment considers the results of 1,910 national population censuses conducted between 1950 and 2023, as well as information from vital registration systems and from 3,189 nationally representative sample surveys. The 2024 revision also presents population projections to the year 2100 that reflect a range of plausible outcomes at the global, regional and national levels.

Last updated by source: 2024-08-01

Dataset type: Time-Series
Dataset level: Country

Citation:

When using this dataset, please cite as:
• United Nations: Department of Economic and Social Affairs. (2024). World population prospects 2024. United Nations. https://population.un.org/wpp/



Variables in this dataset:

   Total Fertility Rate (live births per woman)
QoG Code: wpp_fertrate

The average number of live births a woman would have during her lifetime if she experienced the current age-specific fertility rates throughout her reproductive years (typically ages 15–49).

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   Projected Total Fertility Rate in 2030 (live births per woman)
QoG Code: wpp_fertrate_2030

The projected average number of live births a woman would have in her lifetime in 2030, under the medium fertility variant.

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   Projected Total Fertility Rate in 2050 (live births per woman)
QoG Code: wpp_fertrate_2050

The projected average number of live births a woman would have in her lifetime in 2050, under the medium fertility variant.

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   Median Age, as of 1 July (years)
QoG Code: wpp_medianage

The age that divides the population into two equal groups as of July 1st, where half the population is younger and half is older.

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   Projected Median Age in 2030 (years)
QoG Code: wpp_medianage_2030

The projected median age of the population in 2030, under the medium fertility variant. Half the population will be younger and half older.

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   Projected Median Age in 2050 (years)
QoG Code: wpp_medianage_2050

The projected median age of the population in 2050, under the medium fertility variant. Half the population will be younger and half older.

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   Net Migration Rate (per 1,000 population)
QoG Code: wpp_netmig

The net number of migrants (immigrants minus emigrants) per 1,000 individuals in the population during a specified period. A positive rate indicates net immigration, while a negative rate indicates net emigration.

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Projected Net Migration Rate in 2030 (per 1,000 population)
QoG Code: wpp_netmig_2030

The projected net number of migrants (immigrants minus emigrants) per 1,000 individuals in the population in 2030, under the medium fertility variant.

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Projected Net Migration Rate in 2050 (per 1,000 population)
QoG Code: wpp_netmig_2050

The projected net number of migrants (immigrants minus emigrants) per 1,000 individuals in the population in 2050, under the medium fertility variant.

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   Total Population, as of 1 January (thousands)
QoG Code: wpp_pop

The total number of individuals in a given population on January 1st of the specified year, measured in thousands. This value accounts for births, deaths, and net migration up to that date.

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   Projected Total Population in 2030 (thousands)
QoG Code: wpp_pop_2030

The projected total number of individuals in the population in 2030, under the medium fertility variant, measured in thousands.

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   Projected Total Population in 2050 (thousands)
QoG Code: wpp_pop_2050

The projected total number of individuals in the population in 2050, under the medium fertility variant, measured in thousands.

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   Population Density, as of 1 July (persons per square km)
QoG Code: wpp_popden

The number of people per square kilometer of land area as of July 1st.

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   Projected Population Density in 2030 (persons per square km)
QoG Code: wpp_popden_2030

The projected number of people per square kilometer of land area in 2030, under the medium fertility variant.

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   Projected Population Density in 2050 (persons per square km)
QoG Code: wpp_popden_2050

The projected number of people per square kilometer of land area in 2050, under the medium fertility variant.

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   Population Sex Ratio, as of 1 July (males per 100 females)
QoG Code: wpp_sexratio

The ratio of males to females in the population as of July 1st of the specified year. It is expressed as the number of males per 100 females.

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   Projected Population Sex Ratio in 2030 (males per 100 females)
QoG Code: wpp_sexratio_2030

The projected ratio of males to females in the population in 2030, under the medium fertility variant. Expressed as the number of males per 100 females.

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   Projected Population Sex Ratio in 2050 (males per 100 females)
QoG Code: wpp_sexratio_2050

The projected ratio of males to females in the population in 2050, under the medium fertility variant. Expressed as the number of males per 100 females.

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