Elections. This sub-index from 0 to 100 is composed of:
- In law, major public procurements require competitive bidding.
- In practice, major public procurements involve competitive bidding.
- In practice, citizens can access the results and documents associated with procurement contracts (full contracts, proposals, execution reports, financial audits, etc.).
- In law, companies found guilty of violations of procurement regulations are prohibited from participating in future bids.
- In practice, companies found guilty of violating procurement regulations are prohibited from participating in future bids.
- In practice, citizens can access the financial records of state-owned companies.
- In practice, citizens can access the financial records associated with natural resources exploitation (gas, oil and mining), whether they involve the participation of public or private corporations.
- In practice, significant public expenditure receives legislative approval on an annual basis.
- In law, both the executive's budget proposal and the approved budget must be published in full every year.
- In practice, a legislative committee exercises oversight of public funds.