Political Terror Scale - Human Rights Watch

QoG code: gd_ptsh

Political Terror Scale Levels from the Human Rights Watch's World Reports:

  1. Countries under a secure rule of law, people are not imprisoned for their view, and torture is rare or exceptional. Political murders are extremely rare.
  2. There is a limited amount of imprisonment for nonviolent political activity. However, few persons are affected, torture and beatings are exceptional. Political murder is rare.
  3. There is extensive political imprisonment, or a recent history of such imprisonment. Execution or other political murders and brutality may be common. Unlimited detention, with or without a trial, for political views is accepted.
  4. Civil and political rights violations have expanded to large numbers of the population. Murders, disappearances, and torture are a common part of life. In spite of its generality, on this level terror affects those who interest themselves in politics or ideas.
  5. Terror has expanded to the whole population. The leaders of these societies place no limits on the means or thoroughness with which they pursue personal or ideological goals.

Type of variable
Categorical
Downloaded by QoG on
2025-09-22
Last updated by source
2025-12-11

Categories

Conflict
Details of this variable in our compilation datasets
Dataset No. Countries
Basic cross-section 107
Basic time-series 113
Standard cross-section 107
Standard time-series 113
Dataset Available for years
Standard time-series 2013-2024
Basic time-series 2013-2024

Country coverage

Click here to see the full list of countries
  • Afghanistan
  • Algeria
  • Angola
  • Argentina
  • Armenia
  • Australia
  • Azerbaijan
  • Bahrain
  • Bangladesh
  • Belarus
  • Bolivia
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Brazil
  • Burkina Faso
  • Burundi
  • Cambodia
  • Cameroon
  • Canada
  • Central African Republic
  • Chad
  • Chile
  • China
  • Colombia
  • Congo, Democratic Republic
  • Cote d'Ivoire
  • Croatia
  • Cuba
  • Dominican Republic
  • Ecuador
  • Egypt
  • El Salvador
  • Equatorial Guinea
  • Eritrea
  • Eswatini (former Swaziland)
  • Ethiopia (1993-)
  • France (1963-)
  • Gambia
  • Georgia
  • Germany
  • Greece
  • Guatemala
  • Guinea
  • Haiti
  • Honduras
  • Hungary
  • India
  • Indonesia
  • Iran
  • Iraq
  • Israel
  • Italy
  • Japan
  • Jordan
  • Kazakhstan
  • Kenya
  • Korea, North
  • Korea, South
  • Kuwait
  • Kyrgyzstan
  • Lebanon
  • Liberia
  • Libya
  • Malawi
  • Malaysia (1966-)
  • Maldives
  • Mali
  • Mauritania
  • Mexico
  • Morocco
  • Mozambique
  • Myanmar
  • Nepal
  • Netherlands
  • Nicaragua
  • Niger
  • Nigeria
  • Oman
  • Pakistan (1971-)
  • Papua New Guinea
  • Peru
  • Philippines
  • Poland
  • Qatar
  • Romania
  • Russia
  • Rwanda
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Senegal
  • Serbia
  • Singapore
  • Somalia
  • South Africa
  • South Sudan
  • Spain
  • Sri Lanka
  • Syria
  • Tajikistan
  • Tanzania
  • Thailand
  • Tunisia
  • Turkey
  • Turkmenistan
  • Uganda
  • Ukraine
  • United Arab Emirates
  • United Kingdom
  • United States
  • Uzbekistan
  • Venezuela
  • Vietnam
  • Yemen
  • Zambia
  • Zimbabwe

Year coverage

This variable has information from 2013 to 2024.