This variable has information if the country held a second election during the year of reference; otherwise it is empty. The polarization score of the election calculated from parties’ left-right placement according to expert survey data and using Dalton’s polarization index (2008). The score ranges from 0 to 10, where higher values mean higher polarization.
For more information on the methodology and some information for individual countries, please consult the methodology available at https://cise.luiss.it/cise/dataset-of-ideological-polarization-in-western-europe/
Type of variable: Continuous
Downloaded by QoG on: 2023-12-01
Last updated by source: 2023-08-03
Dataset | No. Countries |
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Standard time-series: | 7 |