QoG code: qar_sstr
Sanctions are coded “strong” only if parties are stopped from participating in the election if they do not comply with the quota rules. If parties are fined or lose state funding, sanctions are coded as “weak.” Coded only for country-years where a quota with sanctions for noncompliance was present.
| Dataset | No. Countries |
|---|---|
| Standard time-series | 45 |
| Dataset | Available for years |
|---|---|
| Standard time-series | 1990-2015 |
This variable has information from 1990 to 2015.