Data source: Bertelsmann Stiftung
The Sustainable Governance Indicators project aims to facilitate transitions towards sustainable governance models that foster well-being within planetary boundaries, and promote effective, accountable and inclusive state institutions To achieve this, the project developed a comprehensive monitoring instrument to evaluate the sustainability of policymaking and the quality of democratic governance in the areas of economic, social and environmental policy across 30 OECD and EU countries. In addition, SGI Deep Dives identify promising governance innovations that are essential for successful transformation.
To answer this question, 30 countries of the OECD and the EU are assessed and compared based on quantitative and qualitative indicators. The qualitative assessment is carried out by more than 100 international experts from the academic community. These country reports result from a multiphase process of survey and validation. This allows successful examples of sustainable governance and corresponding policy and governance achievements to be identified.
First launched in 2009, the SGIs underwent methodological changes for its 2024 edition. Indicators and aggregation levels were revised, new topics were added, and the number of assessed countries was reduced to 30. Due to these changes, results from 2009–2022 are not directly comparable with those of the 2024 edition. Variables from the 2024 edition are marked with a "24" suffix.
When using this dataset, please cite as:
(Schiller & Hellmann,
2024)
Browse variables and select them for download.
sgi_cb24
Consensus-Building category examines the extent to which the government involves relevant experts and societal actors in the early stages of policy development and effectively informs them about its p ...
sgi_co24
Coordination dimension examines the extent to which the government institutionalizes coordination mechanisms during policy formulation and implementation to facilitate proactive problem-solving. It as ...
sgi_da24
Diagonal Accountability category focuses on the strength and effectiveness of non-state actors outside formal political institutions in their efforts to hold the government accountable. Various indica ...
sgi_dg24
Democratic Government dimension examines the extent to which governments are held accountable to their citizens, both in terms of preventing unlawful behavior and enabling the assessment of policy per ...
sgi_ec
The Economic Policies category score assesses whether economic policies effectively address sustainability challenges in key areas, including Economy, Labor Market, Taxes, Budgets, Research and Innova ...
sgi_ecbg
The Budget subpillar of the Economic Policies category evaluates the fiscal sustainability of budgetary policies, examining whether the budget is consolidated and the national debt is manageable. It a ...
sgi_ecec
The Economy subpillar of the Economic Policies category evaluates whether economic policies provide a reliable framework and foster competitiveness. It assesses key indicators, including Economic Poli ...
sgi_ecgf
The Global Financial System subpillar of the Economic Policies category evaluates the government’s role in actively contributing to the effective regulation and supervision of the global financial sys ...
sgi_eclm
The Labor Market subpillar of the Economic Policies category evaluates whether labor market policies effectively address unemployment and maintain balanced, successful regulation. It assesses key indi ...
sgi_ecri
The Research, Innovation, and Infrastructure subpillar of the Economic Policies category evaluates whether R&D policy supports technological innovation and fosters the introduction of new products. It ...
sgi_ectx
The Taxes subpillar of the Economic Policies category evaluates whether tax policies achieve the goals of equity, competitiveness, and the generation of sufficient public revenues. It assesses key ind ...
sgi_en
The Environment category assesses whether environmental policies effectively address sustainability issues. It consists of two equally weighted components: the Environment Index and the Global Environ ...
sgi_enen
The Environment index consists of the "Environmental Policy" indicator (50%), based on expert assessments of environmental policy effectiveness, and nine indicators related to observable environmenta ...
sgi_enge
The Global Environmental Protection index consists of "Global Environmental Policy Indicator" (50%), based on expert assessments of countries' participation in global environmental protection regimes, ...
sgi_envs24
Environmental Sustainability category examines the extent to which the government aligns different areas of environmental policy with sustainability requirements. It assesses four equally weighted com ...
sgi_epe
The indicator measures how effectively a national environmental policy protects and preserves the sustainability of natural resources and the quality of the environment. Effective environmental po ...
sgi_es24
Economic Sustainability category examines the extent to which the government aligns different areas of economic policy with sustainability requirements. It assesses eight equally weighted components: ...
sgi_ger
The indicator measures the extent to which governments actively contribute to the design and advancement of global environmental protection regimes. Protecting the climate and preserving natural r ...
sgi_go
This pillar of the SGI examines the good governance capacities of a political system in terms of its executive capability and accountability. Sustainable governance is defined here as the political ma ...
sgi_goea
The Executive Accountability subpillar of the Good Governance category evaluates whether non-governmental actors are effectively involved in policy-making. It assesses key indicators, including Citize ...
sgi_goec
The Executive Capacity subpillar of the Good Governance category evaluates whether the government demonstrates strong steering capabilities. It assesses key indicators, including Strategic Capacity, I ...
sgi_gwf24
Governing with Foresight dimension analyzes the extent to which internal government instruments, processes, and structures enable anticipatory governance. It assesses key components, including Coordin ...
sgi_ha24
Horizontal Accountability examines the relationship between the executive branch and other state institutions as well as the extent to which other state institutions can hold the government accountabl ...
sgi_pp
This pillar of the SGI examines each country's policy performance in terms of three dimensions of sustainable development. If the goal of politics is to promote sustainable development, and if citizen ...
sgi_qd
This pillar of the SGI examines the quality of democracy in each country. From the perspective of long-term system stability and political performance, the quality of democracy and political participa ...
sgi_qdai
The Access to Information subpillar of the Robust Democracy category evaluates whether media are independent and express a diversity of opinions, and whether government information is accessible. It a ...
sgi_qdcr
The Civil Rights and Political Liberties subpillar of the Robust Democracy category evaluates whether civil rights and political liberties are respected and whether effective protections against discr ...
sgi_qdep
The Electoral Process subpillar of the Robust Democracy category evaluates whether candidacy procedures and media access are fair, and whether voting and registration rights are guaranteed. It assesse ...
sgi_qdrl
The Rule of Law subpillar of the Robust Democracy category evaluates whether institutions act in accordance with the law, effectively check and balance each other, and prevent corruption. It assesses ...
sgi_qdrlc
Robust Democracy: Rule of Law - Corruption Prevention. To what extent are public officeholders prevented from abusing their position for private interests? This question addresses how the state and so ...
sgi_sm24
Sensemaking category examines the extent to which the government advances internal processes and structures to enhance its capacity for preparedness and analysis. It assesses two equally weighted comp ...
sgi_so
The Social Policies category evaluates whether social policies facilitate an equal and fair society. It assesses key areas, including Education, Social Inclusion, Health, Families, Pensions, Integrati ...
sgi_soed
The Education subpillar of the Social Policies category evaluates whether education policy delivers high-quality, equitable education and training. It assesses key indicators, including Education Poli ...
sgi_sofa
The Families subpillar of the Social Policies category evaluates whether family policies maximize opportunities for both parents and provide robust support and child care services. It assesses key ind ...
sgi_sogi
The Global Inequalities subpillar of the Social Policies category evaluates whether the government addresses global social inequalities and actively participates in global frameworks. It assesses key ...
sgi_sohe
The Health subpillar of the Social Policies category evaluates whether policies provide high-quality, inclusive, and cost-efficient health care. It assesses key indicators, including Health Policy, Sp ...
sgi_soin
The Integration Policy subpillar of the Social Policies category evaluates whether cultural, educational, and social policies actively facilitate the integration of migrant communities. It assesses ke ...
sgi_sope
The Pensions subpillar of the Social Policies category evaluates whether pension systems are designed to achieve fiscal sustainability and promote intergenerational equity. It assesses key indicators, ...
sgi_sosi
The Social Inclusion subpillar of the Social Policies category evaluates whether welfare policies foster equal opportunity in society and prevent poverty. It assesses key indicators, including Social ...
sgi_sosl
The Global Inequalities subpillar of the Social Policies category evaluates whether internal security policies protect citizens against crime and foster confidence in the police force. It assesses key ...
sgi_sp24
Sustainable Policymaking dimension analyzes the extent to which selected areas of economic, social, and environmental policy address the challenges of sustainability. It assesses three equally weighte ...
sgi_ss24
Social Sustainability category examines the extent to which the government aligns different areas of social policy with sustainability requirements. It assesses eight equally weighted components: Sust ...
sgi_va24
Vertical Accountability category examines the relationship between the executive branch and citizens, and the extent to which the population can hold the government accountable. Various indicators mon ...