Electoral (vertical) accountability refers the range of actions and mechanisms that citizens can use to hold governments accountable. This includes organization in political parties and participation in free and fair elections
Type of variable: Continuous
Downloaded by QoG on: 2025-12-06
Last updated by source: 2025-12-08
| Dataset | No. Countries |
|---|---|
| Standard cross-section: | 143 |
| Standard time-series: | 144 |
| OECD cross-section: | 32 |
| OECD time-series: | 32 |