Fisheries Issue Category consists of 3 indicators:
1) Fish stock status, measured as the percentage of a country's total catch that comes from overexploited or collapsed stocks, considering all fish stocks within a country's EEZs. Because continued and increased stock exploitation leads to smaller catches, this indicator sheds light on the impact of a country's fishing practices. The metric is calculated as an average percentage weighted by catch and summed across classes of concern. It is log-transformed, ln(x + α), α = 1.13E-05, and given 35% weight in the aggregation.
2) Marine Trophic Index (MTI), which measures the health of a country's fishing stock based on expected catch and changes over time. The MTI describes the degree to which a country is depleting species at higher trophic levels and “fishing down the food web.” It is log-transformed, ln(x + α), α = 9.51E-07, and given 35% weight in the aggregation.
3) Fish caught by trawling, measured as the percentage of a country's fish caught by bottom or pelagic trawling, where a fishing net is pulled through the water behind a boat. It is log-transformed, ln(x + α), α = 8.40E-08, and given 30% weight in the aggregation.
The issue category varies from 0 to 100.
Type of variable: Continuous
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