Variable: Effective Number of Presidential Candidates
QoG Code: (gol_enpres)
Description:
The effective number of presidential candidates.
Type of variable: Discrete
Downloaded by QoG on: 2024-10-29
Last updated by source: 2022-12-21
Categories:
Political Parties and Elections
Find this variable in:
OECD Cross-section - 2025
OECD Time-series - 2025
Standard Cross-section - 2025
Standard Time-series - 2025
Original Dataset
Details of this variable in our compilations datasets
| Dataset |
No. Countries |
| Standard cross-section: |
139 |
| Standard time-series: |
140 |
| OECD cross-section: |
32 |
| OECD time-series: |
32 |
This variable has information for these countries:
Click here to see the full list of countries
- Argentina
- Armenia
- Austria
- Benin
- Bolivia
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Brazil
- Bulgaria
- Burundi
- Cape Verde
- Central African Republic
- Chile
- Colombia
- Comoros
- Congo
- Costa Rica
- Croatia
- Cuba
- Cyprus (1975-)
- Czech Republic
- Dominican Republic
- Ecuador
- El Salvador
- Finland
- France (1963-)
- Gambia
- Georgia
- Ghana
- Guatemala
- Guinea-Bissau
- Honduras
- Iceland
- Indonesia
- Ireland
- Kenya
- Kiribati
- Korea, South
- Kyrgyzstan
- Liberia
- Lithuania
- Madagascar
- Malawi
- Maldives
- Mali
- Mauritania
- Mexico
- Moldova
- Mongolia
- Montenegro
- Mozambique
- Nicaragua
- Niger
- Nigeria
- North Macedonia
- Palau
- Panama
- Paraguay
- Peru
- Philippines
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- Russia
- Sao Tome and Principe
- Senegal
- Serbia
- Serbia and Montenegro
- Seychelles
- Sierra Leone
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Sri Lanka
- Taiwan
- Timor-Leste
- Tunisia
- Ukraine
- United States
- Uruguay
- Venezuela
- Zambia
This variable has information from the year 1946 to the
year 2016