QoG code: qs20_close1
Country-level estimate for Entry at the lowest level only, scaled between 0 and 1. Highest score refers to cases where entry to bureaucratic positions is possible at the lowest level of hierarchy only, and positions at middle and higher levels of hierarchy are filled by individuals from within the bureaucracy.
| Dataset | No. Countries |
|---|---|
| Standard cross-section | 109 |
| OECD cross-section | 31 |
This variable has information from 2020 to 2020.