Variable: Patronage

QoG Code: (qs20_proff1)


Dataset: QoG Expert Survey (2020 wave)

Description:

Country-level estimate for Patronage, constructed with an IRT model that accounts for differential item functioning (DIF) and variation in expert reliability. Higher values stand for more patronage in recruitment.

Type of variable: Continuous

Downloaded by QoG on: 2023-11-09
Last updated by source: 2021-03-15


Categories:

Political System Quality of Government Bureaucratic Structure


Find this variable in:

OECD Cross-section - 2024 Standard Cross-section - 2024 Original Dataset

Details of this variable in our compilations datasets
Dataset No. Countries
Standard cross-section: 89
OECD cross-section: 37


This variable has information for these countries:

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