To what extent do all relevant groups in society agree about citizenship and accept the nation-state as legitimate? From 1 to 10.
- The legitimacy of the nation-state is questioned fundamentally. Different population groups compete for hegemony and deny citizenship to others.
- The legitimacy of the nation-state is frequently challenged. Significant aspects of citizenship are withheld from entire population groups.
- The legitimacy of the nation-state is rarely questioned. Some groups are denied full citizenship rights.
- The large majority of the population accepts the nation-state as legitimate. All individuals and groups enjoy the right to acquire citizenship without discrimination.