Electoral Formula used in an Electoral Tier

QoG code: gol_pr

This is a categorical variable that indicates the precise electoral formula used in an electoral tier.

  1. Single-Member-District-Plurality (SMDP)
  2. Two Round Majority-Plurality
  3. Two Round Qualified Majority
  4. Two Round Majority Runoff
  5. Alternative Vote (AV)
  6. Borda Count (BC)
  7. Modified Borda Count (mBC)
  8. Block Vote (BV)
  9. Party Block Vote (PBV)
  10. Limited Vote (LV)
  11. Single Nontransferable Vote (SNTV)
  12. Hare quota
  13. Hare quota with largest remainders
  14. Hare quota with highest average remainders
  15. Hagenbach-Bischoff quota
  16. Hagenbach-Bischoff quota with largest remainders
  17. Hagenbach-Bischoff quota with highest average remainders
  18. Droop quota
  19. Droop quota with largest remainders
  20. Droop quota with highest average remainders
  21. Imperiali quota
  22. Imperiali quota with largest remainders
  23. Imperiali quota with highest average remainders
  24. Reinforced Imperiali quota
  25. D'Hondt
  26. Sainte-Laguë
  27. Modified Sainte-Laguë
  28. Single Transferable Vote.

Note: Users can find a detailed description of the difference between types in the original codebook.

Type of variable
Categorical
Downloaded by QoG on
2025-12-03
Last updated by source
2022-12-21
Details of this variable in our compilation datasets
Dataset No. Countries
Basic cross-section 152
Basic time-series 154
Standard cross-section 152
Standard time-series 154
OECD cross-section 32
OECD time-series 32
Dataset Available for years
Standard time-series 1946-2020
Basic time-series 1946-2020
OECD time-series 1946-2020

Country coverage

Click here to see the full list of countries
  • Albania
  • Andorra
  • Antigua and Barbuda
  • Argentina
  • Armenia
  • Australia
  • Austria
  • Bahamas
  • Bangladesh
  • Barbados
  • Belarus
  • Belgium
  • Belize
  • Benin
  • Bhutan
  • Bolivia
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Botswana
  • Brazil
  • Bulgaria
  • Burkina Faso
  • Burundi
  • Canada
  • Cape Verde
  • Central African Republic
  • Chile
  • Colombia
  • Comoros
  • Congo
  • Costa Rica
  • Cote d'Ivoire
  • Croatia
  • Cuba
  • Cyprus (1975-)
  • Czech Republic
  • Czechoslovakia
  • Denmark
  • Dominica
  • Dominican Republic
  • Ecuador
  • El Salvador
  • Estonia
  • Fiji
  • Finland
  • France (1963-)
  • Gambia
  • Georgia
  • Germany
  • Germany, East
  • Ghana
  • Greece
  • Grenada
  • Guatemala
  • Guinea-Bissau
  • Guyana
  • Haiti
  • Honduras
  • Hungary
  • Iceland
  • India
  • Indonesia
  • Iraq
  • Ireland
  • Israel
  • Italy
  • Jamaica
  • Japan
  • Kenya
  • Kiribati
  • Korea, South
  • Kyrgyzstan
  • Laos
  • Latvia
  • Lebanon
  • Lesotho
  • Liberia
  • Liechtenstein
  • Lithuania
  • Luxembourg
  • Madagascar
  • Malawi
  • Malaysia (1966-)
  • Maldives
  • Mali
  • Malta
  • Mauritania
  • Mauritius
  • Mexico
  • Micronesia
  • Moldova
  • Monaco
  • Mongolia
  • Montenegro
  • Mozambique
  • Myanmar
  • Namibia
  • Nauru
  • Nepal
  • Netherlands
  • New Zealand
  • Nicaragua
  • Niger
  • Nigeria
  • North Macedonia
  • Norway
  • Pakistan (1971-)
  • Palau
  • Panama
  • Papua New Guinea
  • Paraguay
  • Peru
  • Philippines
  • Poland
  • Portugal
  • Romania
  • Russia
  • Samoa
  • San Marino
  • Sao Tome and Principe
  • Senegal
  • Serbia
  • Seychelles
  • Sierra Leone
  • Slovakia
  • Slovenia
  • Solomon Islands
  • Somalia
  • South Africa
  • Spain
  • Sri Lanka
  • St Kitts and Nevis
  • St Lucia
  • St Vincent and the Grenadines
  • Sudan (2012-)
  • Suriname
  • Sweden
  • Switzerland
  • Taiwan
  • Tanzania
  • Thailand
  • Timor-Leste
  • Tonga
  • Trinidad and Tobago
  • Tunisia
  • Turkey
  • Tuvalu
  • Uganda
  • Ukraine
  • United Kingdom
  • United States
  • Uruguay
  • Vanuatu
  • Venezuela
  • Zambia

Year coverage

This variable has information from 1946 to 2020.