QoG code: nelda_rpae
If there are protests and riots after elections, a 'Yes' is coded. The riots and protests should at least somewhat be related to the handling or outcome of the election.
Values:
0. No
1. Yes
3. Unclear
| Dataset | No. Countries |
|---|---|
| Basic cross-section | 108 |
| Basic time-series | 191 |
| Standard cross-section | 108 |
| Standard time-series | 191 |
| OECD time-series | 32 |
| Dataset | Available for years |
|---|---|
| Standard time-series | 1946-2020 |
| Basic time-series | 1946-2020 |
| OECD time-series | 1946-2020 |
This variable has information from 1946 to 2020.