We conceptualize economic public goods provision with [six] concepts: 1) food security (measured using a food vulnerability index); 2) productive knowledge (measured via an economic complexity index); 3) vulnerab ...

The percentage of people in the population who live in households classified as severely food insecure. A household is classified as severely food insecure when at least one adult in the household has reported to have be ...

Sub-score (0-100). Question no. 3. In practice, national-level judge appointments (justices or magistrates) support the independence of the judiciary. A 100 score is earned where all the following conditions are met ...

Sub-score (0-100). Question no. 4. In practice, national-level judges give reasons for their decisions/judgments. A 100 score is earned where all the following conditions are met: 1) judges routinely provide forma ...

Sub-score (0-100). Question no. 41. In law, citizens have a right to request public information from state bodies. A 100 score is earned where all the following conditions are met: 1) a Constitutional principle guara ...

Sub-score (0-100). Question no. 42. In practice, citizen requests for public information are effective. A 100 score is earned where all the following conditions are met: 1) records are available online or on paper ...

Consultancy Obligation 0. Has no Consultancy obligations 1. Has Consultancy obligations Coded 1 if the alliance member promises to consult with one or more alliance partners in the event of crises with the pote ...

Women’s economic rights include a number of internationally recognized rights. These rights include: - Equal pay for equal work - The right to free choice of gainful employment or profession without the need to obta ...

Cropland is the most bioproductive of all the land-use types and consists of areas used to produce food and fibre for human consumption, feed for livestock, oil crops, and rubber. The cropland footprint includes crop pro ...

Fisheries Issue Category consists of 3 indicators: 1) Fish stock status, measured as the percentage of a country's total catch that comes from overexploited or collapsed stocks, considering all fish stocks within a c ...

Employment in Wholesale, Retail trade, Food service activities (Female) % total employment

Employment in Wholesale, Retail trade, Food service activities (Male) % total employment

Employment in Wholesale, Retail trade, Food service activities (Female and male) % total employment

Demographic Pressure - Pressures on the population such as disease and natural disasters make it difficult for the government to protect its citizens or demonstrate a lack of capacity or will. Includes pressures and meas ...

Fragile States Index (The Failed States Index) includes an examination of the pressures on states, their vulnerability to internal conflict and societal deterioration. The country ratings are based on the total scores of ...

Group Grievance - When tension and violence exists between groups, the state's ability to provide security is undermined and fear and further violence may ensue. Includes pressures and measures related to discrimination, ...

Refugees and IDPs - Pressures associated with population displacement. This strains public services and has the potential to pose a security threat. Includes pressures and measures related to displacement, refugee camps, ...

Security Apparatus - The security apparatus should have monopoly on the use of legitimate force. The social contract is weakened where this is affected by competing groups. Includes pressures and measures related to inte ...

Personal Autonomy and Individual Rights - The variable evaluates the extent of state control over travel, choice of residence, employment or institutions of higher education; the right of citizens to own property and est ...

Laws and Regulations that Influence the Media Content (2001-2016). The variable encompasses an examination of both the laws and regulations that could influence media content and the government's inclination to use these ...

Laws and Regulations that Influence the Media Content: Broadcast Media (1993-1995). The variable encompasses an examination of both the laws and regulations that could influence media content and the government's inclina ...

Laws and Regulations that Influence the Media Content: Broadcast Media (1996-2000). The variable encompasses an examination of both the laws and regulations that could influence media content and the government's inclina ...

Laws and Regulations that Influence the Media Content: Print Media (1993-1995). The variable encompasses an examination of both the laws and regulations that could influence media content and the government's inclination ...

Laws and Regulations that Influence the Media Content: Print Media (1996-2000). The variable encompasses an examination of both the laws and regulations that could influence media content and the government's inclination ...

The index is founded upon objective components that reflect the presence (or absence) of economic freedom. The index comprises 21 components designed to identify the consistency of institutional arrangements and policies ...