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Private Economy

This category includes variables characterizing the private sector in a country, inter alia: regulation of the private sector, indicators concerning economic characteristics of groups in the society, such as poverty and household consumption, as well as tax rates.


% of foreign ownership weighed by share, excl. development banks
QoG Code: banko_for1
% of foreign ownership weighed by share, incl. development banks
QoG Code: banko_for1_db
% of foreign ownership with 20% threshold, excl. development banks
QoG Code: banko_for2
% of foreign ownership with 20% threshold, incl. development banks
QoG Code: banko_for2_db
% of foreign ownership with 50% threshold, excl. development banks
QoG Code: banko_for3
% of foreign ownership with 50% threshold, incl. development banks
QoG Code: banko_for3_db
% of state ownership weighed by share, excl. development banks
QoG Code: banko_soe1
% of state ownership weighed by share, incl. development banks
QoG Code: banko_soe1_db
% of state ownership with 20% threshold, excl. development banks
QoG Code: banko_soe2
% of state ownership with 20% threshold, incl. development banks
QoG Code: banko_soe2_db
% of state ownership with 50% threshold, excl. development banks
QoG Code: banko_soe3
% of state ownership with 50% threshold, incl. development banks
QoG Code: banko_soe3_db
Private Property
QoG Code: bti_prp
Socio-Economic Barriers
QoG Code: bti_seb
Bribery Depth
QoG Code: ens_brdep
Bribery Incidence
QoG Code: ens_brinc
Giving gifts to get a construction permit
QoG Code: ens_con
Corruption as a Major Constraint
QoG Code: ens_cor
Giving gifts to get electricity
QoG Code: ens_el
Giving gifts to secure government contract
QoG Code: ens_gcon
Giving gifts in meetings with tax officials
QoG Code: ens_gme
Value of gifts to secure a government contract
QoG Code: ens_gval
Giving gifts to get an import license
QoG Code: ens_iml
Competing against unregistered or informal firms
QoG Code: ens_infir
Informal Sector as a Major Constraint
QoG Code: ens_info
Operation Years without Formal Registration
QoG Code: ens_inye
Giving gifts to get an operating license
QoG Code: ens_opl
Giving gifts to public officials "to get things done"
QoG Code: ens_oth
Formal Registry before Operations
QoG Code: ens_reg
Giving gifts to get water connection
QoG Code: ens_wat
Building quality control index (0-15)(DB16-20 methodology)
QoG Code: eob_bqci
Dealing with construction permits (DB06-15 methodology)
QoG Code: eob_dcp06
Dealing with construction permits (DB16-20 methodology)
QoG Code: eob_dcp16
Equal access to property rights index (-2-0)(DB17-20 methodology)
QoG Code: eob_eapr
Enforcing contracts (DB04-15 methodology)
QoG Code: eob_ec04
Enforcing contracts (DB17-20 methodology)
QoG Code: eob_ec17
Ease of doing business score (DB10-14 methodology)
QoG Code: eob_eob14
Ease of doing business score (DB15 methodology)
QoG Code: eob_eob15
Ease of doing business score (DB17-20 methodology)
QoG Code: eob_eob17
Getting credit (DB05-14 methodology)
QoG Code: eob_gc05
Getting credit (DB15-20 methodology)
QoG Code: eob_gc15
Getting electricity (DB10-15 methodology)
QoG Code: eob_ge10
Getting electricity (DB16-20 methodology)
QoG Code: eob_ge16
Land dispute resolution index (0-8) (DB17-20 methodology)
QoG Code: eob_ldri
Protecting minority investors (DB06-14 methodology)
QoG Code: eob_pmi06
Protecting minority investors (DB15-20 methodology)
QoG Code: eob_pmi15
Paying taxes(DB06-16 methodology)
QoG Code: eob_pt06
Paying taxes(DB17-20 methodology)
QoG Code: eob_pt17
Quality of land administration index (0-30) (DB17-20 methodology)
QoG Code: eob_qla
Resolving insolvency
QoG Code: eob_ri
Reliability of supply and transparency of tariff index (0-8)(DB16-20 methodology
QoG Code: eob_roest
Registering property (DB05-15 methodology)
QoG Code: eob_rp05
Registering property (DB17-20 methodology)
QoG Code: eob_rp17
Starting a business
QoG Code: eob_sab
Trading across borders(DB06-15 methodology)
QoG Code: eob_tab06
Trading across borders(DB16-20 methodology)
QoG Code: eob_tab16
Income of households (Balance) in euro per inhabitant
QoG Code: eu_b5n_eur_hab
Income of households (Balance) in million euro
QoG Code: eu_b5n_mio_eur
Income of households (Balance) in million national currency
QoG Code: eu_b5n_mio_nac
Income of households (Balance) in million PPS
QoG Code: eu_b5n_mio_pps
Income of households (Disposable income) in euro per inhabitant
QoG Code: eu_b6n_eur_hab
Income of households (Disposable income) in million euro
QoG Code: eu_b6n_mio_eur
Income of households (Disposable income) in million national currency
QoG Code: eu_b6n_mio_nac
Income of households (Disposable income) in million PPS
QoG Code: eu_b6n_mio_pps
Income of households (Adjusted disposable income) in million euro
QoG Code: eu_b7n_mio_eur
Income of households (Adjusted disposable income) in million national currency
QoG Code: eu_b7n_mio_nac
Disposable income of private households by NUTS 2 regions
QoG Code: eu_dinc_pps_hab
Last online purchase: between 3 and 12 months ago, percentage
QoG Code: eu_igs_b3_12
Online purchases: from sellers from other EU countries, percentage
QoG Code: eu_igs_bfeu
Online purchases: travel and holiday accommodation, percentage
QoG Code: eu_igs_bhols
Last online purchase: in the 12 months, percentage
QoG Code: eu_igs_blt12
Last online purchase: more than a year ago or never, percentage
QoG Code: eu_igs_bumt12x
Last online purchase: in the last 3 months, percentage
QoG Code: eu_igs_buy3
Internet use: selling goods or services
QoG Code: eu_iu_iusell
Severe material deprivation rate by NUTS regions, percentage
QoG Code: eu_matdep_pc
Primary income of private households by NUTS 2 regions
QoG Code: eu_pinc_pps_hab
Severe material deprivation rate (Total)
QoG Code: eu_povmatdepr
Severe material deprivation rate (Female)
QoG Code: eu_povmatdeprf
Severe material deprivation rate (Male)
QoG Code: eu_povmatdeprm
% of people under 60(y) living in households w. very low work intensity
QoG Code: eu_povpoplwoin
At-risk-of-poverty rate by NUTS regions, percentage
QoG Code: eu_povrisk_pc
Private non-profit sector intramural expenditure in R&D, euro per inhabitant
QoG Code: eu_rdexp_pnp
All sectors intramural expenditure in R&D, euro per inhabitant
QoG Code: eu_rdexp_total
Patent applications to the EPO, Puschasing Power Standard per inhabitant
QoG Code: eu_sctppspop
Patent applications to the EPO, Per million inhabitants
QoG Code: eu_sctrtotpmin
Patent applications to the EPO, number
QoG Code: eu_scttotn
Net occupancy rate of bed-places in hotels and similar
QoG Code: eu_tour_bedpl
Net occupancy rate of bedrooms in hotels and similar
QoG Code: eu_tour_bedrm
Number of nights spent at hotels and similar accommodation
QoG Code: eu_tour_nshotel
Number of nights spent at holiday and other short-stay accommodation
QoG Code: eu_tour_nssa
Number of nights spent at tourist accommodations
QoG Code: eu_tour_nstour
Number of bed-places in hotels, camping places and other
QoG Code: eu_tour_nstour_bedpl
Number of establishments in hotels, camping places and other
QoG Code: eu_tour_nstour_estbl
Uneven Economic Development
QoG Code: ffp_ued
Freedom to Trade Internationally (current)
QoG Code: fi_ftradeint
Freedom to Trade Internationally (panel data)
QoG Code: fi_ftradeint_pd
Economic Freedom of the World Index (current)
QoG Code: fi_index
Legal Structure and Security of Property Rights, gender adjusted (current)
QoG Code: fi_legprop
Legal Structure and Security of Property Rights, gender adjusted (panel data)
QoG Code: fi_legprop_pd
Regulation of Credit, Labor and Business (current)
QoG Code: fi_reg
Regulation of Credit, Labor and Business (panel data)
QoG Code: fi_reg_pd
Access to Sound Money (current)
QoG Code: fi_sm
Access to Sound Money (chain_linked)
QoG Code: fi_sm_pd
Economic Readiness
QoG Code: gain_econ
Minority Shareholder Rights
QoG Code: gc_shr
Corruption Perception: Business
QoG Code: gcb_pb
Corruption Perception-Business Executives: Most (% respondents)
QoG Code: gcb_pcbmost
Corruption Perception-Business Executives: Some (% respondents)
QoG Code: gcb_pcbsome
Global Gender Gap Economic Participation and Opportunity Subindex
QoG Code: gggi_pos
Business Freedom
QoG Code: hf_business
Economic Freedom Index
QoG Code: hf_efiscore
Financial Freedom
QoG Code: hf_financ
Investment Freedom
QoG Code: hf_invest
Labor Freedom
QoG Code: hf_labor
Property Rights
QoG Code: hf_prights
Business Environment Score
QoG Code: iiag_be
Trade Openness (index)
QoG Code: ipi_tradeopen
Children Poverty Rates among Single-Mother (50%)
QoG Code: lis_cprsmf
Children Poverty Rates among Two-Parent Families (50%)
QoG Code: lis_cprtpf
Distribution of Children by Income Group (above 150%)
QoG Code: lis_dc150
Distribution of Children by Income Group (50-75%)
QoG Code: lis_dc5075
Distribution of Children by Income Group (75-150%)
QoG Code: lis_dc75150
Mean Equivalized Income
QoG Code: lis_meaneqi
Median Equivalized Income
QoG Code: lis_medeqi
Relative Poverty Rates among Children (40%)
QoG Code: lis_rprc40
Relative Poverty Rates among Children (50%)
QoG Code: lis_rprc50
Relative Poverty Rates among Children (60%)
QoG Code: lis_rprc60
Relative Poverty Rates among Elderly (40%)
QoG Code: lis_rpre40
Relative Poverty Rates among Elderly (50%)
QoG Code: lis_rpre50
Relative Poverty Rates among Elderly (60%)
QoG Code: lis_rpre60
Relative Poverty Rates - Total Population (40%)
QoG Code: lis_rprt40
Relative Poverty Rates - Total Population (50%)
QoG Code: lis_rprt50
Relative Poverty Rates - Total Population (60%)
QoG Code: lis_rprt60
CPI: all items
QoG Code: oecd_cpi_t1a
CPI: all items non food non energy
QoG Code: oecd_cpi_t1b
CPI: food
QoG Code: oecd_cpi_t1c
CPI: energy
QoG Code: oecd_cpi_t1d
Public expenditure per student as percentage of total expenditures
QoG Code: oecd_exedulv_t1h
Households debt
QoG Code: oecd_housdebt_t1
Real household disposable income
QoG Code: oecd_housinc_t1
Non-financial assets of households: dwellings
QoG Code: oecd_housnonfin_t1a
Non-financial assets of households: lands
QoG Code: oecd_housnonfin_t1b
Non-financial assets of households: other
QoG Code: oecd_housnonfin_t1c
Household net saving rates
QoG Code: oecd_houssave_t1
Financial asset of households: Currency and deposits
QoG Code: oecd_houswealth_t1a
Financial asset of households: Debt securities
QoG Code: oecd_houswealth_t1b
Financial asset of households: equity
QoG Code: oecd_houswealth_t1c
Financial asset of households: investment funds shares
QoG Code: oecd_houswealth_t1d
Financial asset of households: Life insurance and annuities
QoG Code: oecd_houswealth_t1e
Financial asset of households: Pension funds
QoG Code: oecd_houswealth_t1f
Income inequality: Gini (at disposable income post taxes & transfers)
QoG Code: oecd_incinequal_t1a
Relative poverty rates: Entire population
QoG Code: oecd_incompoverty_t1a
Relative poverty rates: Children (age 0-17)
QoG Code: oecd_incompoverty_t1b
Relative poverty rates: Working-age population (age 18-65)
QoG Code: oecd_incompoverty_t1c
Relative poverty rates: Retirement-age population (over 65)
QoG Code: oecd_incompoverty_t1d
Poverty gap entire population
QoG Code: oecd_incompoverty_t1e
Levels of GDPpc & labour productivity (Effect of labour util.)
QoG Code: oecd_prodincom_g2b
Gini index of regional unemployment rates
QoG Code: oecd_regdispunemp_g1
Purchasing power parities
QoG Code: oecd_rtsconv_t1a
Indices of price levels
QoG Code: oecd_rtsconv_t1b
Taxes on the average worker
QoG Code: oecd_taxapw_t1
Private Sector Employment, detailed
QoG Code: per_d5e
Household Income
QoG Code: per_d7
Household Income, categorical
QoG Code: per_d7b
Household Income, recoded
QoG Code: per_d7recoded
The Property Right Protection Index
QoG Code: prp_prp
Estimated variance of the PRP point estimate
QoG Code: prp_std
Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)
QoG Code: rd_inw_gdp
Level of the shadow economy
QoG Code: shec_se
Use of balanced scorecard in municipality: Model applied
QoG Code: swm_kfi_bs1
Use of balanced scorecard in municipality: Model experimented
QoG Code: swm_kfi_bs2
Use of balanced scorecard in municipality: Model fully implemented
QoG Code: swm_kfi_bs3
Use of balanced scorecard in municipality: Model evaluated
QoG Code: swm_kfi_bs4
Use of balanced scorecard in municipality: Model phased out
QoG Code: swm_kfi_bs5
Use of balance sheet units in municipality: Model applied
QoG Code: swm_kfi_bsu1
Use of balance sheet units in municipality: Model experimented
QoG Code: swm_kfi_bsu2
Use of balance sheet units in municipality: Model fully implemented
QoG Code: swm_kfi_bsu3
Use of balance sheet units in municipality: Model evaluated
QoG Code: swm_kfi_bsu4
Use of balance sheet units in municipality: Model phased out
QoG Code: swm_kfi_bsu5
Use of client choice in municipality: Model applied
QoG Code: swm_kfi_cc1
Use of client choice in municipality: Model experimented
QoG Code: swm_kfi_cc2
Use of client choice in municipality: Model fully implemented
QoG Code: swm_kfi_cc3
Use of client choice in municipality: Model evaluated
QoG Code: swm_kfi_cc4
Use of client choice in municipality: Model phased out
QoG Code: swm_kfi_cc5
Use of corporatisation in municipality: Model applied
QoG Code: swm_kfi_corp1
Use of corporatisation in municipality: Model experimented
QoG Code: swm_kfi_corp2
Use of corporatisation in municipality: Model fully implemented
QoG Code: swm_kfi_corp3
Use of corporatisation in municipality: Model evaluated
QoG Code: swm_kfi_corp4
Use of corporatisation in municipality: Model phased out
QoG Code: swm_kfi_corp5
Use of fee-for-service in municipality: Model applied
QoG Code: swm_kfi_ffs1
Use of fee-for-service in municipality: Model experimented
QoG Code: swm_kfi_ffs2
Use of fee-for-service in municipality: Model fully implemented
QoG Code: swm_kfi_ffs3
Use of fee-for-service in municipality: Model evaluated
QoG Code: swm_kfi_ffs4
Use of fee-for-service in municipality: Model phased out
QoG Code: swm_kfi_ffs5
Use of management by objectives in municipality: Model applied
QoG Code: swm_kfi_mo1
Use of management by objectives in municipality: Model experimented
QoG Code: swm_kfi_mo2
Use of management by objectives in municipality: Model fully implemented
QoG Code: swm_kfi_mo3
Use of management by objectives in municipality: Model evaluated
QoG Code: swm_kfi_mo4
Use of management by objectives in municipality: Model phased out
QoG Code: swm_kfi_mo5
Use of profit centres in municipality: Model applied
QoG Code: swm_kfi_pc1
Use of profit centres in municipality: Model experimented
QoG Code: swm_kfi_pc2
Use of profit centres in municipality: Model fully implemented
QoG Code: swm_kfi_pc3
Use of profit centres in municipality: Model evaluated
QoG Code: swm_kfi_pc4
Use of profit centres in municipality: Model phased out
QoG Code: swm_kfi_pc5
Process management in municipality: Model applied
QoG Code: swm_kfi_pm1
Process management in municipality: Model experimented
QoG Code: swm_kfi_pm2
Process management in municipality: Model fully implemented
QoG Code: swm_kfi_pm3
Process management in municipality: Model evaluated
QoG Code: swm_kfi_pm4
Process management in municipality: Model phased out
QoG Code: swm_kfi_pm5
Privatisation in municipality: Model applied
QoG Code: swm_kfi_priv1
Privatisation in municipality: Model experimented
QoG Code: swm_kfi_priv2
Privatisation in municipality: Model fully implemented
QoG Code: swm_kfi_priv3
Privatisation in municipality: Model evaluated
QoG Code: swm_kfi_priv4
Privatisation in municipality: Model phased out
QoG Code: swm_kfi_priv5
Purchaser provider split in municipality: Model applied
QoG Code: swm_kfi_purp1
Purchaser provider split in municipality: Model experimented
QoG Code: swm_kfi_purp2
Purchaser provider split in municipality: Model fully implemented
QoG Code: swm_kfi_purp3
Purchaser provider split in municipality: Model evaluated
QoG Code: swm_kfi_purp4
Purchaser provider split in municipality: Model phased out
QoG Code: swm_kfi_purp5
Quality management in municipality: Model applied
QoG Code: swm_kfi_qm1
Quality management in municipality: Model experimented
QoG Code: swm_kfi_qm2
Quality management in municipality: Model fully implemented
QoG Code: swm_kfi_qm3
Quality management in municipality: Model evaluated
QoG Code: swm_kfi_qm4
Quality management in municipality: Model phased out
QoG Code: swm_kfi_qm5
Relative performance evaluations in municipality: Model applied
QoG Code: swm_kfi_rpe1
Relative performance evaluations in municipality: Model experimented
QoG Code: swm_kfi_rpe2
Relative performance evaluations in municipality: Model fully implemented
QoG Code: swm_kfi_rpe3
Relative performance evaluations in municipality: Model evaluated
QoG Code: swm_kfi_rpe4
Relative performance evaluations in municipality: Model phased out
QoG Code: swm_kfi_rpe5
KOLFU: Pointing at deficiencies
QoG Code: swm_kfu_aud1
KOLFU: Remarks leads to actions
QoG Code: swm_kfu_aud2
KOLFU: Effective measures
QoG Code: swm_kfu_aud3
KOLFU: The municipal service
QoG Code: swm_kfu_conpr1
KOLFU: The economic growth
QoG Code: swm_kfu_conpr2
KOLFU: Citizens' possibility to influence the politics
QoG Code: swm_kfu_conpr3
KOLFU: Municipal councils' possibility to influence the politics.
QoG Code: swm_kfu_conpr4
Audit: The chairmen of the auditors is appointed by the majority
QoG Code: swm_scb_audmaj
Audit: The chairmen of the auditors is appointed by the minority
QoG Code: swm_scb_audmin
Mean income, municipal citizens
QoG Code: swm_scb_incmean
Median income: female population
QoG Code: swm_scb_incmedfem
Median income: male population
QoG Code: swm_scb_incmedmal
Median income: total population
QoG Code: swm_scb_incmedtot
Outsourcing in the following areas (%): Business activities
QoG Code: swm_scb_opbus
Outsourcing in the following areas (%): Infrastructure
QoG Code: swm_scb_opinfr
The municipality has public/private partnerships
QoG Code: swm_scb_pp
Municipalities purchase from private companies, current prices in 1000 SEK
QoG Code: swm_scb_purchpriv
Number of auditors
QoG Code: swm_skl_aud
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
QoG Code: wdi_belmedinc
New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64)
QoG Code: wdi_busden
Firms that do not report all sales for tax purposes (% of firms)
QoG Code: wdi_firdnrstp
Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms)
QoG Code: wdi_firfown
Firms with female top manager (% of firms)
QoG Code: wdi_firftopm
Firms expected to give gifts in meetings w. tax officials (% of firms)
QoG Code: wdi_firgifttax
Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%)
QoG Code: wdi_foodins
Informal payments to public officials (% of firms)
QoG Code: wdi_infpay
Poverty gap at USD 2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (%)
QoG Code: wdi_povgap215
CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating
QoG Code: wdi_prrbgr
Women Business and the Law Index Score (scale 1-100)
QoG Code: wdi_wombuslawi
Strength of auditing and reporting standards
QoG Code: wef_audit
Burden of government regulation
QoG Code: wef_bgr
Credit gap
QoG Code: wef_cg
Innovation capability
QoG Code: wef_ci
Global Competitiveness Index
QoG Code: wef_gci
Growth of innovative companies
QoG Code: wef_gic
Intellectual property protection
QoG Code: wef_ipr
Extent of market dominance
QoG Code: wef_md
Property rights
QoG Code: wef_pr
Financing of SMEs
QoG Code: wef_smec
Venture capital availability
QoG Code: wef_vca
Satisfaction with financial situation of household
QoG Code: wvs_satfin