Categories

Media

This category includes indicators on the freedom of the media in a given country (freedom of the press, regulation of the media) as well as the public access and confidence in the media.


Variables under this category

   Practice: candidates/pol. parties have fair access to state-owned media outlets
QoG Code: aii_q23
   Practice: media organizations disclose their owner's identities to the public
QoG Code: aii_q52
   Practice: journalists \& editors adhere to professional practices in reporting
QoG Code: aii_q53
   Law: it's legal to report accurate news even if it damages pub. figures' reput.
QoG Code: aii_q54
   Practice: the government does not promote the media's self-censorship
QoG Code: aii_q55
   Practice: ministries and autonomous agencies have websites
QoG Code: aii_q58
   Practice: the public services regulatory agencies have websites
QoG Code: aii_q59
   Freedom of Expression
QoG Code: bti_foe
   E-Government Index
QoG Code: egov_egov
   E-Participation Index
QoG Code: egov_epar
   Human Capital Index
QoG Code: egov_hci
   Online Service Index
QoG Code: egov_osi
   Telecommunication Infrastructure Index
QoG Code: egov_tii
Employment in arts, entertainment and recreation, in thousands
QoG Code: eu_emp_ru
Employment in arts, entertainment and recreation, % of tot. employment, female
QoG Code: eu_emtk_r_f
Employment in arts, entertainment and recreation, % of tot. employment, male
QoG Code: eu_emtk_r_m
Employment in arts, entertainment and recreation, % of tot. employment, total
QoG Code: eu_emtk_r_t
Percentage of households with broadband internet access
QoG Code: eu_is_bacc
Percentage of households with internet access
QoG Code: eu_is_iacc
   Internet use: seeking health information
QoG Code: eu_isiuhlt
   Internet use: participating in social networks
QoG Code: eu_isiunet
Percentage of individuals using internet to interact with public authorities
QoG Code: eu_iu_govform
   Freedom of Expression and Belief
QoG Code: fh_feb
   Freedom on the Net: Limits on content
QoG Code: fhn_fotnloc
   Freedom on the Net: Obstacles to Access
QoG Code: fhn_fotnota
   Freedom on the Net: Score
QoG Code: fhn_fotnsc
   Freedom on the Net: Status
QoG Code: fhn_fotnst
   Freedom on the Net: Violation of Users' rights
QoG Code: fhn_fotnvur
   Economic Influences over Media Content (2001-2016)
QoG Code: fhp_mcei5
   Economic Influences over Broadcast Media Content (1993-1995)
QoG Code: fhp_mceib3
   Economic Influences over Broadcast Media Content (1996-2000)
QoG Code: fhp_mceib4
   Economic Influences over Print Media Content (1993-1995)
QoG Code: fhp_mceip3
   Economic Influences over Print Media Content (1996-2000)
QoG Code: fhp_mceip4
   Laws and Regulations that Influence Media Content (2001-2016)
QoG Code: fhp_mclr5
   Laws and Regulations that Influence the Broadcast Media Content (1993-1995)
QoG Code: fhp_mclrb3
   Laws and Regulations that Influence the Broadcast Media Content (1996-2000)
QoG Code: fhp_mclrb4
   Laws and Regulations that Influence the Print Media Content (1993-1995)
QoG Code: fhp_mclrp3
   Laws and Regulations that Influence the Print Media Content (1996-2000)
QoG Code: fhp_mclrp4
   Political pressures and controls on media content (2001-2016)
QoG Code: fhp_mcpp5
   Political Pressures and Controls on Broadcast Media Content (1993-1995)
QoG Code: fhp_mcppb3
   Political Pressures and Controls on Broadcast Media Content (1996-2000)
QoG Code: fhp_mcppb4
   Political Pressures and Controls on Print Media Content (1993-1995)
QoG Code: fhp_mcppp3
   Political Pressures and Controls on Print Media Content (1996-2000)
QoG Code: fhp_mcppp4
   Repressive Actions: Broadcast Media (1993-1995)
QoG Code: fhp_rab3
   Repressive Actions: Broadcast Media (1996-2000)
QoG Code: fhp_rab4
   Repressive Actions: Print Media (1993-1995)
QoG Code: fhp_rap3
   Repressive Actions: Print Media (1996-2000)
QoG Code: fhp_rap4
   Freedom of the Press, Score (1993-1995)
QoG Code: fhp_score3
   Freedom of the Press, Score (1996-2000)
QoG Code: fhp_score4
   Freedom of the Press, Score (2001-2016)
QoG Code: fhp_score5
   Freedom of the Press, Status (1988-1992)
QoG Code: fhp_status2
   Freedom of the Press, Status (1993-1995)
QoG Code: fhp_status3
   Freedom of the Press, Status (1996-2000)
QoG Code: fhp_status4
   Freedom of the Press, Status (2001-2016)
QoG Code: fhp_status5
   Freedom of Broadcast Media, Status (1979-1987)
QoG Code: fhp_statusb1
   Freedom of Print Media, Status (1979-1987)
QoG Code: fhp_statusp1
   Corruption Perception: Media
QoG Code: gcb_pmedia
   Media Bias before Election
QoG Code: nelda_mbbe
   Press Freedom Index: Economic Context Component
QoG Code: rsf_eci
   Press Freedom Index: Legal Context Component
QoG Code: rsf_lci
   Press Freedom Index: Political Context Component
QoG Code: rsf_pci
   Press Freedom Index
QoG Code: rsf_pfi
   Press Freedom Index (methodology for 2002-2012)
QoG Code: rsf_pfi0212
   Press Freedom Index (methodology for 2013-2021)
QoG Code: rsf_pfi1321
   Press Freedom Index: Sociocultural Context Component
QoG Code: rsf_sci
Press Freedom Index: Safety Component
QoG Code: rsf_si
   Robust Democracy: Access to Information
QoG Code: sgi_qdai
Number of local newspapers distributed in the municipalities
QoG Code: swm_locnews
   Media corrupt
QoG Code: vdem_mecorrpt
   Confidence: The Press
QoG Code: wvs_confpr
   Confidence: Television
QoG Code: wvs_conftv